Treatment For ADHD
Psychosocial therapy is the primary treatment for add. Medications can include stimulants like amphetamine and methylphenidate, as well as nonstimulants like atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, and clonidine.
adhd untreated in adults are not recommended for patients who have active substance abuse issues, however they are an option for those who are in stable recovery. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine between brain synapses. This improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulses. The majority of doctors prescribe stimulant medication to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate, (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. They are both similar drugs. The type of medicine prescribed will depend on the person's individual biochemistry and how well they react to the medication. It could take between five and seven days before the full effects of the medication become visible. The medicine will work when you notice improvements in concentration, memory sleep, impulsivity, and sleep.
Some of the adverse effects include decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. People suffering from medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure, shouldn't take these medications. Stimulants have a high potential for abuse and are tightly controlled drugs. Only paediatricians or psychiatrists or in certain cases general practitioners, are able to prescribe stimulants. adult treatment for adhd can be found in the form of tablets or pills or patches that are placed on the skin, or liquids.
Children and adolescents who consume stimulants frequently experience problems with appetite and weight loss. When the dose is too high, they may also develop tics. In this instance the doctor will lower the dose to prevent the symptoms from getting worse.
About 70-80 percent of adults and children with ADHD are treated with stimulant drugs. A majority of children and young adults experience improvement in their symptoms with treatment. This is particularly true for those with teachers, parents, or carers who can be able to report improvements.
Early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing substance use disorders later on in the course of. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 have found that stimulant treatment reduces the risk for substance use disorders in adolescence, but that this protective effect wanes in the early years of adulthood.